BSD socket API. More...

#include <string.h>
#include "core/net.h"
#include "core/bsd_socket.h"
#include "core/bsd_socket_misc.h"
#include "core/socket.h"
#include "core/socket_misc.h"
#include "debug.h"

Macros
#define	TRACE_LEVEL BSD_SOCKET_TRACE_LEVEL

Functions
int_t	socket (int_t family, int_t type, int_t protocol)
	Create a socket that is bound to a specific transport service provider. More...

int_t	bind (int_t s, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
	Associate a local address with a socket. More...

int_t	connect (int_t s, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
	Establish a connection to a specified socket. More...

int_t	listen (int_t s, int_t backlog)
	Place a socket in the listening state. More...

int_t	accept (int_t s, struct sockaddr addr, socklen_t addrlen)
	Permit an incoming connection attempt on a socket. More...

int_t	send (int_t s, const void *data, size_t length, int_t flags)
	Send data to a connected socket. More...

int_t	sendto (int_t s, const void data, size_t length, int_t flags, const struct sockaddr addr, socklen_t addrlen)
	Send a datagram to a specific destination. More...

int_t	recv (int_t s, void *data, size_t size, int_t flags)
	Receive data from a connected socket. More...

int_t	recvfrom (int_t s, void data, size_t size, int_t flags, struct sockaddr addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
	Receive a datagram. More...

int_t	recvmsg (int_t s, struct msghdr *msg, int_t flags)
	Receive a message. More...

int_t	getsockname (int_t s, struct sockaddr addr, socklen_t addrlen)
	Retrieves the local name for a socket. More...

int_t	getpeername (int_t s, struct sockaddr addr, socklen_t addrlen)
	Retrieves the address of the peer to which a socket is connected. More...

int_t	setsockopt (int_t s, int_t level, int_t optname, const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
	The setsockopt function sets a socket option. More...

int_t	getsockopt (int_t s, int_t level, int_t optname, void optval, socklen_t optlen)
	The getsockopt function retrieves a socket option. More...

int_t	ioctlsocket (int_t s, uint32_t cmd, void *arg)
	Control the I/O mode of a socket. More...

int_t	fcntl (int_t s, int_t cmd, void *arg)
	Perform specific operation. More...

int_t	shutdown (int_t s, int_t how)
	The shutdown function disables sends or receives on a socket. More...

int_t	closesocket (int_t s)
	The closesocket function closes an existing socket. More...

int_t	select (int_t nfds, fd_set readfds, fd_set writefds, fd_set exceptfds, const struct timeval timeout)
	Determine the status of one or more sockets. More...

int_t	gethostname (char_t *name, size_t len)
	Get system host name. More...

struct hostent *	gethostbyname (const char_t *name)
	Host name resolution. More...

struct hostent *	gethostbyname_r (const char_t name, struct hostent result, char_t buf, size_t buflen, int_t h_errnop)
	Host name resolution (reentrant version) More...

int_t	getaddrinfo (const char_t node, const char_t service, const struct addrinfo hints, struct addrinfo *res)
	Convert host and service names to socket address. More...

void	freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *res)
	Free socket address structures. More...

int_t	getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr addr, socklen_t addrlen, char_t host, size_t hostlen, char_t *serv, size_t servlen, int flags)
	Convert a socket address to a corresponding host and service. More...

in_addr_t	inet_addr (const char_t *cp)
	Convert a dot-decimal string into binary data in network byte order. More...

int_t	inet_aton (const char_t cp, struct in_addr inp)
	Convert a dot-decimal string into binary form. More...

const char_t *	inet_ntoa (struct in_addr in)
	Convert a binary IPv4 address to dot-decimal notation. More...

const char_t *	inet_ntoa_r (struct in_addr in, char_t *buf, socklen_t buflen)
	Convert a binary IPv4 address to dot-decimal notation (reentrant version) More...

int_t	inet_pton (int_t af, const char_t src, void dst)
	Convert an IPv4 or IPv6 address from text to binary form. More...

const char_t *	inet_ntop (int_t af, const void src, char_t dst, socklen_t size)
	Convert an IPv4 or IPv6 address from binary to text. More...

Variables
const struct in6_addr	in6addr_any

const struct in6_addr	in6addr_loopback

Detailed Description

BSD socket API.

License

SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

This file is part of CycloneTCP Open.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

Author: Oryx Embedded SARL (www.oryx-embedded.com)

Version: 2.2.4

Definition in file bsd_socket.c.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ TRACE_LEVEL

#define TRACE_LEVEL BSD_SOCKET_TRACE_LEVEL

Definition at line 32 of file bsd_socket.c.

Function Documentation

◆ accept()

int_t accept	(	int_t	s,
		struct sockaddr *	addr,
		socklen_t *	addrlen
	)

Permit an incoming connection attempt on a socket.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a socket in the listening state
[out]	addr	Address of the connecting entity (optional)
[in,out]	addrlen	Length in bytes of the address (optional)

Returns: If no error occurs, accept returns a descriptor for the new socket. Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 354 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ bind()

int_t bind	(	int_t	s,
		const struct sockaddr *	addr,
		socklen_t	addrlen
	)

Associate a local address with a socket.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor identifying an unbound socket
[in]	addr	Local address to assign to the bound socket
[in]	addrlen	Length in bytes of the address

Returns: If no error occurs, bind returns SOCKET_SUCCESS. Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 105 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ closesocket()

int_t closesocket ( int_t s )

The closesocket function closes an existing socket.

Parameters

[in] s Descriptor that identifies a socket

Returns: If no error occurs, closesocket returns SOCKET_SUCCESS Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 1971 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ connect()

int_t connect	(	int_t	s,
		const struct sockaddr *	addr,
		socklen_t	addrlen
	)

Establish a connection to a specified socket.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor identifying an unconnected socket
[in]	addr	Address to which the connection should be established
[in]	addrlen	Length in bytes of the address

Returns: If no error occurs, connect returns SOCKET_SUCCESS. Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 200 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ fcntl()

int_t fcntl	(	int_t	s,
		int_t	cmd,
		void *	arg
	)

Perform specific operation.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a socket
[in]	cmd	A command to perform on the socket
[in,out]	arg	A pointer to a parameter

Returns: If no error occurs, setsockopt returns SOCKET_SUCCESS Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 1860 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ freeaddrinfo()

void freeaddrinfo ( struct addrinfo * res )

Free socket address structures.

Parameters

[in] res Dynamically allocated list of socket address structures

Definition at line 2565 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ getaddrinfo()

int_t getaddrinfo	(	const char_t *	node,
		const char_t *	service,
		const struct addrinfo *	hints,
		struct addrinfo **	res
	)

Convert host and service names to socket address.

Parameters

[in]	node	Host name or numerical network address
[in]	service	Service name or decimal number
[in]	hints	Criteria for selecting the socket address structures
[out]	res	Dynamically allocated list of socket address structures

Returns: On success, zero is returned. On error, a non-zero value is returned

Definition at line 2327 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ gethostbyname()

struct hostent* gethostbyname ( const char_t * name )

Host name resolution.

Parameters

[in] name Name of the host to resolve

Returns: Pointer to the hostent structure or a NULL if an error occurs

Definition at line 2230 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ gethostbyname_r()

struct hostent* gethostbyname_r	(	const char_t *	name,
		struct hostent *	result,
		char_t *	buf,
		size_t	buflen,
		int_t *	h_errnop
	)

Host name resolution (reentrant version)

Parameters

[in]	name	Name of the host to resolve
[in]	result	Pointer to a hostent structure where the function can store the host entry
[out]	buf	Pointer to a temporary work buffer
[in]	buflen	Length of the temporary work buffer
[out]	h_errnop	Pointer to a location where the function can store an h_errno value if an error occurs

Returns: Pointer to the hostent structure or a NULL if an error occurs

Definition at line 2253 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ gethostname()

int_t gethostname	(	char_t *	name,
		size_t	len
	)

Get system host name.

Parameters

[out]	name	Output buffer where to store the system host name
[in]	len	Length of the buffer, in bytes

Returns: On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned

Definition at line 2189 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ getnameinfo()

int_t getnameinfo	(	const struct sockaddr *	addr,
		socklen_t	addrlen,
		char_t *	host,
		size_t	hostlen,
		char_t *	serv,
		size_t	servlen,
		int	flags
	)

Convert a socket address to a corresponding host and service.

Parameters

[in]	addr	Generic socket address structure
[in]	addrlen	Length in bytes of the address
[out]	host	Output buffer where to store the host name
[in]	hostlen	Length of the host name buffer, in bytes
[out]	serv	Output buffer where to store the service name
[in]	servlen	Length of the service name buffer, in bytes
[in]	flags	Set of flags that influences the behavior of this function

Returns: On success, zero is returned. On error, a non-zero value is returned

Definition at line 2594 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ getpeername()

int_t getpeername	(	int_t	s,
		struct sockaddr *	addr,
		socklen_t *	addrlen
	)

Retrieves the address of the peer to which a socket is connected.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor identifying a socket
[out]	addr	Address of the peer
[in,out]	addrlen	Length in bytes of the address

Returns: If no error occurs, getpeername returns SOCKET_SUCCESS Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 1010 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ getsockname()

int_t getsockname	(	int_t	s,
		struct sockaddr *	addr,
		socklen_t *	addrlen
	)

Retrieves the local name for a socket.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor identifying a socket
[out]	addr	Address of the socket
[in,out]	addrlen	Length in bytes of the address

Returns: If no error occurs, getsockname returns SOCKET_SUCCESS Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 916 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ getsockopt()

int_t getsockopt	(	int_t	s,
		int_t	level,
		int_t	optname,
		void *	optval,
		socklen_t *	optlen
	)

The getsockopt function retrieves a socket option.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a socket
[in]	level	The level at which the option is defined
[in]	optname	The socket option for which the value is to be retrieved
[out]	optval	A pointer to the buffer in which the value for the requested option is to be returned
[in,out]	optlen	The size, in bytes, of the buffer pointed to by the optval parameter

Returns: If no error occurs, getsockopt returns SOCKET_SUCCESS Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 1426 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ inet_addr()

in_addr_t inet_addr ( const char_t * cp )

Convert a dot-decimal string into binary data in network byte order.

Parameters

[in] cp NULL-terminated string representing the IPv4 address

Returns: Binary data in network byte order

Definition at line 2690 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ inet_aton()

int_t inet_aton	(	const char_t *	cp,
		struct in_addr *	inp
	)

Convert a dot-decimal string into binary form.

Parameters

[in]	cp	NULL-terminated string representing the IPv4 address
[out]	inp	Binary data in network byte order

Returns: The function returns non-zero if the address is valid, zero if not

Definition at line 2724 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ inet_ntoa()

const char_t* inet_ntoa ( struct in_addr in )

Convert a binary IPv4 address to dot-decimal notation.

Parameters

[in] in Binary representation of the IPv4 address

Returns: Pointer to the formatted string

Definition at line 2759 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ inet_ntoa_r()

const char_t* inet_ntoa_r	(	struct in_addr	in,
		char_t *	buf,
		socklen_t	buflen
	)

Convert a binary IPv4 address to dot-decimal notation (reentrant version)

Parameters

[in]	in	Binary representation of the IPv4 address
[out]	buf	Pointer to the buffer where to format the string
[in]	buflen	Number of bytes available in the buffer

Returns: Pointer to the formatted string

Definition at line 2776 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ inet_ntop()

const char_t* inet_ntop	(	int_t	af,
		const void *	src,
		char_t *	dst,
		socklen_t	size
	)

Convert an IPv4 or IPv6 address from binary to text.

Parameters

[in]	af	Address family
[in]	src	Binary representation of the IP address
[out]	dst	NULL-terminated string representing the IP address
[in]	size	Number of bytes available in the buffer

Returns: On success, the function returns a pointer to the formatted string. NULL is returned if there was an error

Definition at line 2876 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ inet_pton()

int_t inet_pton	(	int_t	af,
		const char_t *	src,
		void *	dst
	)

Convert an IPv4 or IPv6 address from text to binary form.

Parameters

[in]	af	Address family
[in]	src	NULL-terminated string representing the IP address
[out]	dst	Binary representation of the IP address

Returns: The function returns 1 on success. 0 is returned if the address is not valid. If the address family is not valid, -1 is returned

Definition at line 2804 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ ioctlsocket()

int_t ioctlsocket	(	int_t	s,
		uint32_t	cmd,
		void *	arg
	)

Control the I/O mode of a socket.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a socket
[in]	cmd	A command to perform on the socket
[in,out]	arg	A pointer to a parameter

Returns: If no error occurs, setsockopt returns SOCKET_SUCCESS Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 1760 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ listen()

int_t listen	(	int_t	s,
		int_t	backlog
	)

Place a socket in the listening state.

Place a socket in a state in which it is listening for an incoming connection

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor identifying a bound, unconnected socket
[in]	backlog	Maximum length of the queue of pending connections

Returns: If no error occurs, listen returns SOCKET_SUCCESS. Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 316 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ recv()

int_t recv	(	int_t	s,
		void *	data,
		size_t	size,
		int_t	flags
	)

Receive data from a connected socket.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a connected socket
[out]	data	Buffer where to store the incoming data
[in]	size	Maximum number of bytes that can be received
[in]	flags	Set of flags that influences the behavior of this function

Returns: If no error occurs, recv returns the number of bytes received. If the connection has been gracefully closed, the return value is zero. Otherwise, a value of SOCKET_ERROR is returned

Definition at line 618 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ recvfrom()

int_t recvfrom	(	int_t	s,
		void *	data,
		size_t	size,
		int_t	flags,
		struct sockaddr *	addr,
		socklen_t *	addrlen
	)

Receive a datagram.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a socket
[out]	data	Buffer where to store the incoming data
[in]	size	Maximum number of bytes that can be received
[in]	flags	Set of flags that influences the behavior of this function
[out]	addr	Source address upon return (optional)
[in,out]	addrlen	Length in bytes of the address (optional)

Returns: If no error occurs, recvfrom returns the number of bytes received. Otherwise, a value of SOCKET_ERROR is returned

Definition at line 666 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ recvmsg()

int_t recvmsg	(	int_t	s,
		struct msghdr *	msg,
		int_t	flags
	)

Receive a message.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a socket
[in,out]	msg	Pointer to the structure describing the message
[in]	flags	Set of flags that influences the behavior of this function

Returns: If no error occurs, recvfrom returns the number of bytes received. Otherwise, a value of SOCKET_ERROR is returned

Definition at line 766 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ select()

int_t select	(	int_t	nfds,
		fd_set *	readfds,
		fd_set *	writefds,
		fd_set *	exceptfds,
		const struct timeval *	timeout
	)

Determine the status of one or more sockets.

The select function determines the status of one or more sockets, waiting if necessary, to perform synchronous I/O

Parameters

[in]	nfds	Unused parameter included only for compatibility with Berkeley socket
[in,out]	readfds	An optional pointer to a set of sockets to be checked for readability
[in,out]	writefds	An optional pointer to a set of sockets to be checked for writability
[in,out]	exceptfds	An optional pointer to a set of sockets to be checked for errors
[in]	timeout	The maximum time for select to wait. Set the timeout parameter to null for blocking operations

Returns: The select function returns the total number of socket handles that are ready and contained in the fd_set structures, zero if the time limit expired, or SOCKET_ERROR if an error occurred

Definition at line 2013 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ send()

int_t send	(	int_t	s,
		const void *	data,
		size_t	length,
		int_t	flags
	)

Send data to a connected socket.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a connected socket
[in]	data	Pointer to a buffer containing the data to be transmitted
[in]	length	Number of bytes to be transmitted
[in]	flags	Set of flags that influences the behavior of this function

Returns: If no error occurs, send returns the total number of bytes sent, which can be less than the number requested to be sent in the length parameter. Otherwise, a value of SOCKET_ERROR is returned

Definition at line 451 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ sendto()

int_t sendto	(	int_t	s,
		const void *	data,
		size_t	length,
		int_t	flags,
		const struct sockaddr *	addr,
		socklen_t	addrlen
	)

Send a datagram to a specific destination.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a socket
[in]	data	Pointer to a buffer containing the data to be transmitted
[in]	length	Number of bytes to be transmitted
[in]	flags	Set of flags that influences the behavior of this function
[in]	addr	Destination address
[in]	addrlen	Length in bytes of the destination address

Returns: If no error occurs, sendto returns the total number of bytes sent, which can be less than the number requested to be sent in the length parameter. Otherwise, a value of SOCKET_ERROR is returned

Definition at line 510 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ setsockopt()

int_t setsockopt	(	int_t	s,
		int_t	level,
		int_t	optname,
		const void *	optval,
		socklen_t	optlen
	)

The setsockopt function sets a socket option.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a socket
[in]	level	The level at which the option is defined
[in]	optname	The socket option for which the value is to be set
[in]	optval	A pointer to the buffer in which the value for the requested option is specified
[in]	optlen	The size, in bytes, of the buffer pointed to by the optval parameter

Returns: If no error occurs, setsockopt returns SOCKET_SUCCESS Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 1106 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ shutdown()

int_t shutdown	(	int_t	s,
		int_t	how
	)

The shutdown function disables sends or receives on a socket.

Parameters

[in]	s	Descriptor that identifies a socket
[in]	how	A flag that describes what types of operation will no longer be allowed

Returns: If no error occurs, shutdown returns SOCKET_SUCCESS Otherwise, it returns SOCKET_ERROR

Definition at line 1935 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ socket()

int_t socket	(	int_t	family,
		int_t	type,
		int_t	protocol
	)

Create a socket that is bound to a specific transport service provider.

Parameters

[in]	family	Address family
[in]	type	Type specification for the new socket
[in]	protocol	Protocol to be used

Returns: On success, a file descriptor for the new socket is returned. On failure, SOCKET_ERROR is returned

Definition at line 63 of file bsd_socket.c.

Variable Documentation

◆ in6addr_any

const struct in6_addr in6addr_any

Initial value:

=

{{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}}

Definition at line 1 of file bsd_socket.c.

◆ in6addr_loopback

const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback

Initial value:

=

{{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}}

Definition at line 1 of file bsd_socket.c.

Macros

Functions

Variables

Detailed Description

License

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ TRACE_LEVEL

Function Documentation

◆ accept()

◆ bind()

◆ closesocket()

◆ connect()

◆ fcntl()

◆ freeaddrinfo()

◆ getaddrinfo()

◆ gethostbyname()

◆ gethostbyname_r()

◆ gethostname()

◆ getnameinfo()

◆ getpeername()

◆ getsockname()

◆ getsockopt()

◆ inet_addr()

◆ inet_aton()

◆ inet_ntoa()

◆ inet_ntoa_r()

◆ inet_ntop()

◆ inet_pton()

◆ ioctlsocket()

◆ listen()

◆ recv()

◆ recvfrom()

◆ recvmsg()

◆ select()

◆ send()

◆ sendto()

◆ setsockopt()

◆ shutdown()

◆ socket()

Variable Documentation

◆ in6addr_any

◆ in6addr_loopback